Standing woman wearing chiton and mantle

Statuette of standing woman
71. Statuette
Greek, Tanagra
Standing woman wearing chiton and mantle
Clay and white slip, 4th-2nd century BCE
Purchase with the Nancy Everett Dwight Fund
Photograph Petegorsky/Gipe
MH 1943.17.B.C

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Veiled Women in Ancient Greece
Label credits and suggested readings
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Veiled Women in Ancient Greece

Greek women could not go outside unaccompanied, and when they were in public, covered themselves from head to toe. This woman wears a chiton, a traditional Greek garment, and cloaks her arms and head in a mantle, concealing nearly her whole body in thick folds of fabric. Such attire was a symbol of modesty, though historians speculate that some women may have dressed in this fashion in preparation for a mantle dance; they would cover their bodies in clothing and dance in honor of a god. No records of this mantle dance exist except for representations in art, such as Mount Holyoke’s column krater depicting veiled dancing women.

Column krater with veiled dancers
Label credits and suggested readings

Label text by Sylvia Peterson (MHC '12)

Suggested Readings: 

"Chiton (clothing)--Britannica Online Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia-Britannica Online Encyclopedia. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/113345/chiton>

Caroline M. Galt, “Veiled Ladies.” American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 35, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1931), pp. 373-393.

 

Related Resources
Museum Floorplan